A slow internet connection can make working, streaming, or gaming frustrating. Fortunately, there are straightforward ways to test your current speed and simple fixes to improve performance without paying for a more expensive plan.

Step 1: Run a speed test
Use free tools like Speedtest.net or Fast.com to measure your download and upload speeds. Compare the results against the speeds advertised in your plan. If you consistently see much lower numbers, you may need to troubleshoot your setup.

Step 2: Check for peak usage times
Internet speeds often drop during peak evening hours when more people in your neighborhood are online. If this is the case, consider scheduling large downloads or software updates during off-peak times for better performance.

Step 3: Restart your modem and router
Power cycling your equipment clears temporary issues and can restore lost speed. If you’re renting equipment from your internet service provider (ISP), ask if they offer upgraded models. Alternatively, purchasing your own modem and router from retailers like Best Buy or Amazon can improve performance and save on rental fees.

Step 4: Optimize Wi-Fi placement
Wi-Fi signals are weakened by walls, floors, and appliances. Place your router in a central location, raised off the ground, and away from electronics that cause interference. Adding mesh systems or extenders can eliminate dead zones in larger homes.

Step 5: Limit background usage
Streaming devices, cloud backups, and software updates can silently consume bandwidth. Regularly check connected devices and pause unnecessary processes to free up speed for more important activities.

Step 6: Secure your network
Unauthorized users on your Wi-Fi can slow speeds. Protect your network with WPA2 or WPA3 encryption and a strong, unique password. Guides from Norton and Bitdefender provide step-by-step instructions for home network security.

Step 7: Contact your ISP if issues persist
If speed issues continue after troubleshooting, contact your provider. ISPs like Xfinity and Spectrum can run remote diagnostics and schedule technician visits if necessary.

Final thoughts
Testing and improving your internet speed doesn’t always require expensive upgrades. From optimizing router placement to securing your network, small adjustments can have a big impact. Start with a speed test today to pinpoint issues and take control of your connection.